In the world of NBA player props, Opportunity is King.
A player can be the best shooter on the planet, but if he stands in the corner and never touches the ball, he isn’t going to help your “Over 18.5 Points” bet. Conversely, a mediocre shooter who takes 25 shots a game is a goldmine for bettors.
Most casual bettors stare at Points Per Game (PPG).
Smart bettors look at Usage Rate (USG%).
Usage Rate is the “Crystal Ball” of prop betting. It tells you exactly who dominates a team’s offense, and more importantly, who is next in line to eat when a superstar gets injured.
Here is the complete guide to understanding Usage Rate and how to use it to beat the sportsbooks.
What is Usage Rate (USG%)?
Strip away the complex math, and Usage Rate answers one simple question:
“When this player is on the floor, what percentage of the team’s possessions end with him?”
A “possession” ends for a player in three ways:
- He takes a shot (FGA).
- He shoots free throws (FTA).
- He turns the ball over (TOV).
If a player has a 35% Usage Rate (like Luka Dončić or Joel Embiid), it means more than one-third of the team’s entire offense runs directly through his hands. If a player has a 12% Usage Rate (like a defensive specialist), he is mostly out there to set screens and play defense.
Why PPG (Points Per Game) Lies to You
Imagine Player A scores 20 points per game while shooting 60% from the field.
Imagine Player B scores 18 points per game while shooting 40% from the field.
Player A looks better, right? But for betting volume, Player B might be the sharper play. Player B is taking way more shots (High Usage), but just missing them. If he gets hot, he drops 30. Player A is efficient but limited by opportunity.
In betting, we want volume. We want Usage.
Strategy 1: The “Injury Bump” (The Money Maker)
This is the single most profitable strategy involving Usage Rate. When a high-usage star sits out, those possessions don’t disappear into thin air. They have to be redistributed to the rest of the team. This is called Usage Displacement.
The Scenario:
The Philadelphia 76ers announce that Joel Embiid (38% USG) is OUT.
The Casual Bettor:
“Oh no, the Sixers will score fewer points. I’m staying away.”
The StatsBench Bettor:
“38% of the offense just opened up. Who takes it?”
You check the data and see that when Embiid sits:
- Tyrese Maxey’s Usage skyrockets from 26% to 34%.
- Tobias Harris sees almost no change.
The Play:
The books might adjust Maxey’s line from 24.5 to 26.5. But the math says his volume opportunity suggests he should be at 30+. You hammer the Over on Maxey’s Points and Shot Attempts.
Strategy 2: The “Inefficient Gunner” Trap
Usage Rate is also a great tool for betting Unders, specifically on “Efficiency” props like Field Goal Percentage or Turnovers.
High Usage often leads to fatigue and forced shots.
- Rookies: Often have high usage on bad teams (because someone has to shoot), but terrible efficiency.
- The Play: If a rookie has a 28% Usage Rate but shoots 41% from the field, do not bet his Points Over. The risk of a “dud” is too high. Instead, bet the Over on his Turnovers. High usage + inexperience = Turnovers.
Strategy 3: The “Trade Deadline” Lag
Sportsbooks algorithms are great at tracking season-long averages. They are slower at adjusting to roster shake-ups.
When a team trades away their #2 scoring option, the #3 option immediately becomes the #2.
- Example: The Raptors trade OG Anunoby. Suddenly, Scottie Barnes and RJ Barrett have to absorb those 12-15 shots per game.
- The Edge: For the first 3-5 games after a trade, look for the player whose Usage Rate is set to jump. The books will often leave their line at their “Pre-Trade” average. This is your window of opportunity.
How to Track This on StatsBench
You don’t need to build your own spreadsheet. StatsBench does the heavy lifting for you.
- The “With/Without” Tool: You can filter any player’s logs to see how they perform without a specific teammate.
- Query: “Show me Jalen Brunson’s stats WITHOUT Julius Randle.”
- Minutes Filter: Filter out blowouts to see a player’s true Usage in competitive games.
Summary: Follow the Ball
Stop guessing which role player is going to have a big night based on “vibes.” Look at the math. Points follow the ball.
If you want to find the breakout stars, look for the guys whose Usage Rate is creeping up while their betting line stays the same. That is where the edge lives.
Check the Usage Trends on the Free StatsBench Cheat Sheet
A Usage Rate (USG%) over 30% is considered elite “superstar” territory (e.g., Luka Dončić or Giannis Antetokounmpo). A standard starter typically ranges between 20-25%, while role players who focus on defense or spot-up shooting are usually under 15%.
Usage Rate estimates the percentage of team plays used by a player while they are on the floor. The formula calculates usage based on three factors: Field Goal Attempts (FGA), Free Throw Attempts (FTA), and Turnovers (TOV).
Not always. While high usage guarantees opportunity (volume), it does not guarantee points. An inefficient player with high usage might take 20 shots but miss 15 of them. For betting, high usage is better for “Volume” props (like Points or Turnovers) rather than “Efficiency” props.